Messier 106 Galaxy in Canes Venatici

These are never really “done” but I’m tried of fiddling with this one so here goes…

I did so many things wrong with this image. I fought mount tracking issues and windy nights most of the way, plus I started out pretty late in the season and kind of ran out of time. I’m surprised it came out as well as it did. Thank goodness for PixInsight. The gradient correction functions are amazing and really helped fix a lot of issues introduced by light pollution and my crappy flat frames.

I’m still learning a lot about the QHY268m and I’m finding that I have to completely change how I capture images. With my old CCD based ST-8300 the rule was “as cold as possible, and as long as possible.” With the CMOS QHY those rules don’t really apply. I’m completely maxing out the sensor, and getting very flat bloated stars doing 300 second exposures. From the advice I have been getting, doing a large set of much shorter exposures for LRGB is the way to go. Looking forward to the autumn and having a go at Orion, the Horsehead and the Pleiades using that approach.

  • Taken from a Bortle 5 suburban back yard
  • Takahashi FSQ-106EDX4 at f/8 with the Extender-Q 1.6x
  • QHY268M, Photographic DSO Mode-2CMS, gain 56, offset 25, 1×1 binning
  • QHYCFW3 7 position 36mm filter wheel
  • IDAS LPS-D3 36mm filter for luminance
  • Astronomik Deep-Sky 36mm RGB filters
  • Baader 36mm 7nm Hydrogen-Alpha filter
  • The red filter data was combined with Badder HA filter to try to emphasize the hydrogen alpha areas. It kind of worked, I guess?
  • Losmady G11 Gemini 2, guided with a piggybacked AstroTech 65EDQ and an ASI120MM Mini autoguider
  • Software included PHD2 for guiding, Sequence Generator Pro for acquisition, and PixInsight for image processing
  • 140 x 300s luminance integrations (IDAS LPS-D3)
  • 90 x 300s Hydrogen Alpha integrations
  • 40 x 300s each red, green, and blue filters

About 30 hours total integration time.

The Cygnus Loop in Hydrogen-Alpha and O3

https://flic.kr/p/2reS6Q2

My first proper imaging attempt with my new QHY268M. I am loving having a 7 position filter wheel and being able to have all my filters on a single carrousel. It has allowed me to experiment more with my Baader narrowband filters, and the results have been really cool.

This was also my first attempt at the Veil Nebula region, and I tried to get as much of the Cygnus Loop as I could fit in at f/3.6 with the FSQ. The image is a bi-color composition using images taken with a hydrogen-alpha filter and an O3 filter combined into an RGB image.

I used PixInsight’s Pixel Math function to combine the Ha and O3 channels as follows:

Red channel: (0.6 * ha) + (0.4 * o3)
Green channel: o3
Blue channel: o3

  • Taken from a Bortle 5 suburban backyard.
  • Takahashi FSQ-106EDX4 at f/3.6 with the Reducer CR 0.73x.
  • QHY268M, Photographic DSO Mode-2CMS, gain 56, offset 25, 1×1 binning.
  • QHYCFW5 7 position 36mm filter wheel.
  • Baader 36mm mounted 7nm Hydrogen-Alpha, and 8.5nm O3 filters
  • Losmady G11 Gemini 2, guided with a piggybacked AstroTech 65EDQ and an Orion StarShoot autoguider.
  • Software included PHD2 for guiding, Sequence Generator Pro for acquisition, and PixInsight for image processing.

120 x 300s integrations Baader 7nm Hydrogen-Alpha
120 x 300s integrations Baader 8.5nm O3

20 hours total exposure time

IC434 Horsehead and Flame Nebulas in Hydrogen Alpha

https://flic.kr/p/PdHqC1


I revisited an old favorite for my first quick test with my new Takahashi FSQ-106EDX4.

23 x 600 second integrations, Baader Hydrogen-Alpha filter, FSQ-106EDX4 @ f/5, SBIG ST-8300 with FW5 filter wheel, processed with PixInsight.

I have a post that shows the internals and disassembly of this camera and filter wheel here:
https://www.astroturtle.com/2025/12/sbig-st-8300m/

Rosette Nebula with Narrowband filters

https://flic.kr/p/DTmNgM


My first shot of the Rosette Nebula with my new set of Baader narrowband filters.

The image was combined using SII (ionized sulphur) for the red channel, Ha (hydrogen alpha) for the green channel and OIII (ionized oxygen) for the blue channel. This combination is known as the “Hubble Palette” and is the same method used by NASA for the famous Pillars of Creation image.

I have a post that shows the internals and disassembly of this camera and filter wheel here:
https://www.astroturtle.com/2025/12/sbig-st-8300m/

The exposure breakdown is:

Ha 25 x 10 min
OIII 34 X 10 min
SII 33 x 10 min

For a total exposure time of about 15 hours.

AstroTech AT65EDQ telescope, Losmandy G11 mount, SBIG ST-8300M camera + FW5 filter wheel, Baader Narrowband filter set.